Lao PDR is located in the Indochina pennisula and it is surrounded by five countries. Its territory is composed of mountains, plateaus, dense forests, streams and rivers.

• Lao PDR has had a one-part government since 1975.
• The Constitution was passed in 1991.

There has been a trasition to a market economy since 1986.
• The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child was ratified in June 1991.


Land Area 236, 800 km2
Population 5,2 million
Rural population 80%
Percentage of children under 18 years 47%
Maternal mortality rate (per 1000,000 live births) 650
Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 96
Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 116
Life expectancy 53
No. of ethnic groups 47
literacy rate 60%
Female literacy rate (aged 15+) 47.5 %
Net enrolment rate in primary school 76%
1st graders reaching 5th grade 53%
GDP / person in 2000 (USD) 350
Source: Pasasonh Newspaper, National Statistics Office, UNDP and UNICEF